AI in the European Parliament - Political Possibilities
What was reported
The European Parliament is currently considering a package of measures to regulate AI in the EU, including a definition for AI, a list of prohibited practices, and stricter requirements for high-risk AI systems. The proposed definition follows the US National Institute of Standards and Technology's model, and the list of prohibited practices includes AI systems using biometric traits to categorise people.
What has happened since this was written
This piece was published on 15 February 2023, while the Regulation was still moving through the EU legislative process, so it describes a draft. Everything in the table below has happened since. Any article number, penalty figure or date in the text above should be read against the adopted and amended Regulation rather than relied on.
| Date | What happened | Status |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Aug 2024 | The Regulation enters into force | In force |
| 2 Feb 2025 | Prohibited practices and AI literacy apply | In force |
| 2 Aug 2025 | General-purpose AI model obligations apply | In force |
| 2 Aug 2026 | Transparency obligations and the general application date | In force |
| 2 Dec 2026 | Two new prohibitions and the legacy marking deadline | Upcoming |
| 2 Dec 2027 | Annex III high-risk obligations apply | Upcoming |
| 2 Aug 2028 | Annex I product-safety high-risk obligations apply | Upcoming |
| 2 Aug 2030 | Legacy large-scale IT systems must comply | Upcoming |
The text was also amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, the Digital Omnibus on AI, which deferred the high-risk deadlines, added two prohibited practices, softened the Article 4 AI literacy duty and gave the AI Office direct enforcement powers.
For the position under the current text, start with the implementation timeline, the compliance checklist or our analysis. The full legal text is at the Act explorer.